HERP NEWS 009/2010

 

 

BEDFORDSHIRE NEWS (Bedford, UK) 09 January 10  Man smashed up house after being told to remove snake

 

A tenant caused thousands of pounds worth of damage after being told he couldn’t keep his ‘dangerous’ snake and spiders in the property.

Daniel Thompson-Sullivan, 31, was sent to prison for a total of 40 weeks at Cambridge Crown Court on Wednesday after pleading guilty to racially aggravated criminal damage.

In May 2009, he wrecked the house near Ampthill Road, Bedford, which he had been renting from Gold Crown Property Services based in Ford End Road, Bedford along with his cousin.

Eric Masih, who runs the company which rents and sells properties, went along to the house after Thompson-Sullivan contacted him regarding problems with the boiler.

While he was there Mr Masih saw a bag which was moving and Thompson-Sullivan said it was a dangerous snake and proceeded to show him scorpions and spiders he had in tanks in his bedroom.

Mr Masih said: “I was very shocked and then suddenly he told me to get out of the room because the snake had escaped. I ran out and locked myself in my car because I am scared of snakes.”

Mr Masih told Thompson-Sullivan that he shouldn’t have the animals there as it was not in the contract and they may be dangerous. He told him to remove them. Days later Mr Masih said he received a message from the tenant saying he had moved out so he went round to inspect the property and discovered the damage.

He said: “I couldn’t believe it. The radiators had been smashed along with the washing machine, dishwasher, tiles, and there were racial messages on the walls saying ‘Paki’. I contacted the police straight away.”

Mr Thompson-Sullivan changed his plea after it was originally listed for a trial in Cambridge Crown Court.

He was given 39 weeks for the criminal damage and then an extra week for failing to attend court on a previous occasion.

Mr Masih said he wanted people to realise that they cannot get away with this sort of thing.

He said: “It shows that tenants are punished if they do this.

“It’s not acceptable and I think the whole thing has used so much of the taxpayers money for one stupid man.”

http://www.bedfordshire-news.co.uk/bedsonsunday-news/displayarticle.asp?id=475643

 

 

AUSTRALIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION 09 January 10  Freshwater crocs muscled out by salties

 

Freshwater crocodiles are being driven out of parts of the Northern Territory by their larger, more aggressive saltwater cousins.

A proposed new crocodile management plan has found that numbers of freshwater crocs have fallen in some Top End rivers since the late 1990s.

Territory Government scientist Robyn Delaney says increasing numbers of large salties have moved into the Daly River, pushing out their smaller counterparts.

"Freshies used to be found well downstream of the main crossing to Wadeye but now it's only in those few kilometres around the crossing where we find freshwater crocodiles in any big numbers," Dr Delaney said.

"This is the way nature is: something new comes in - whether it be cane toads or an increase in saltwater crocodiles - and nature just kind of shifts and adapts in one way, shape or form.

"So we've still got very healthy populations of freshwater crocodiles and perhaps it's even getting back to pre-hunting times. We don't know."

Territory crocodile expert Graeme Webb says he is worried about the future of freshwater crocs.

"There's only three to four weeks left in the year when they can nest so they're probably a species that's on the way out," he said.

"There's issues like climate change maybe with freshies that have an effect.

"Like if the wet season starts two weeks earlier and the cold period extends two weeks - well it's see you later freshies."

Mr Webb says more research is needed into the impact of saltwater crocodiles and cane toads on freshwater crocs.

"Freshwater crocodiles were incredibly well-studied up here in the late 70s and early 80s," he said.

"Some of that work has continued but there doesn't seem to be the interest in it; it doesn't seem to be a priority for anybody.

"So I don't think we're really going to get these answers about what's happening with freshwater crocodiles."

Under the proposed new management plan, the number of freshwater crocodiles that can be taken from the wild has been slashed.

Territory crocodile farmers will only be allowed to take 300 freshwater crocodile eggs instead of 4,000 and 1,000 hatchlings instead of 6,000.

Dr Delaney says the quota has been reduced because only a small part of the crocodile industry is interested in freshwater crocs for their skins.

"From about the last 10 years, there's been a total of probably about 50 animals or eggs taken per year, which is very, very small," she said.

"The freshwater crocodile skins really don't make good handbags and the reason behind that, and the reason why saltwater crocodiles are chosen, is that in the belly scales of freshwater crocodiles there's a small amount of bone."

Mr Webb says the higher quotas should stay because business opportunities may develop in the future.

"Quotas are supposed to be a biologically significant figure so I don't think it's necessary," he said.

"Maybe some groups of landowners will be encouraged to look at ways to use this species for economic development in remote areas. If you close something down it's hard to get it open again."

The Government has released the draft plan for public comment until February 12.

http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/01/09/2788726.htm?section=australia

 

 

LA PRESSE (Montréal, Québec) 09 January 10  Les animaux victimes du froid en Floride

 

Miami (AFP):  La vague de froid qui s'est abattue cette semaine sur les États-Unis frappe durement certaines espèces de la faune de Floride, habituées à des hivers plus cléments, et de nombreux animaux en sont morts.

Les espèces les plus touchées sont les éléphants de mer, les tortues de mer et les iguanes, a expliqué à l'AFP une porte-parole de la Commission de conservation des animaux de Floride, Gabriella Ferraro.

Le froid, venu tout droit du Grand Nord canadien, "affecte énormément les iguanes et beaucoup en meurent", a souligné Mme Ferraro, remarquant toutefois que cela permettait de réguler le nombre d'iguanes vivant dans cet État, qui n'est pas l'habitat naturel de ces animaux exotiques.

La chaîne américaine CNN a montré des images d'iguanes tombant des arbres comme des fruits mûrs.

L'iguane est un reptile à sang froid qui a besoin d'une température tiède. En dessous de 15o C, il a des problèmes pour bouger ses membres et devient paralysé sous 5o.

Les températures basses font également sortir les pythons, a ajouté Mme Ferraro à propos de ces serpents dont il faut également réguler la population. "Ils sortent pour chercher les rayons du soleil alors il devient plus facile de les chasser".

Parmi les espèces vivant traditionnellement en Floride, les éléphants de mer et les tortues de mer sont "les plus vulnérables au froid", a-t-elle indiqué, faisant état de plusieurs morts parmi ces animaux.

 

 

TIMES OF INDIA (New Delhi) 08 January 10  Villagers of Chambal turn python-friendly (Faiz Rahman Siddiqui)

 

Kanpur:  After rescuing ghariyals, Gangetic dolphins, hyena and cheetal, locals of Chambal in Etawah are again proving their mettle in rescuing  pythons that have started entering residential areas. They are being helped in their mission by the forest department officials and wildlife experts.

It is all due to the python's religious importance among rural folks who consider the nocturnal creature as the `Vasuki'- rope that was used to churn the ocean through the 'Mainak' mountain by the gods and the demons by mutual agreement for producing `Amrit'. `Mainak' mountain was used as the churning rod and `Vasuki' — a python — as the churning rope.

The forest department and wildlife experts of the region have appreciated the villagers' effort to conserve the species.

The region has witnessed more than 30 incidents of pythons moving out of the jungles and creeping into the residential areas of Etawah, including Bhadawari Farm, Kuanra, Lakhna, Chipaity, Bakewar, District Jail premises, Naurangabad, Pakkabagh, Forest Rest House, Sahson, Bithauli, Sarangpura and Sut Mill.

"It is a very positive move and will be effective in conservation of pythons in the region," said Dr Rajiv Chauhan, secretary, Society for Conservation of Nature. "The nocturnal creatures, which we have rescued, are known as Python Morulus. It will further help in the conservation of such species when we visit these villages (where these pythons have been found roaming) and narrate its scientific importance to people," said another wildlife expert while talking to TOI.

"Since time immemorial, these snakes have been worshipped. As far as python is concerned, it had played a major role in churning `Amrit' from the ocean according to mythology," said Anup Bajpayi, a local of Sashon village.

According to district forest officer Sudarshan Singh, most of these pythons have been rescued from Fisher Forest Range and Chambal Bird Sanctuary of the district and the rescue operation is still on.

While 30 of them have been retrieved so far and sent to their natural habitat, longest among them has been a 14-ft reptile that had been rescued from the Sahson village of Etawah. Villagers had informed the forest department about the snake's entry to their village. They later captured the snake and handed it over to the forest department officials of Chambal forest division. The python weighed more than 20 kg.

The snake found here, commonly known as Pythons Morulus, a family of non-venomous snakes, are also found in Africa, Asia and Australia, besides in various parts of India. Few of its members are considered one of the largest snakes of the world, informed a wildlife expert.

Sources in the forest department, however, said pythons (a nocturnal creature) drape around tree branches, camouflaged by their skin, waiting to ambush their next meal.

Said another wildlife expert: "Snakes have, to an extent, terrified most of us and as a result get killed instantly due to fear. But, locals of the district have started acting more humanly towards these reptiles, courtesy its mythological significance."

      "Initially, people — mostly youngsters — tried to kill python but after they were informed by their elders about its religious significance, they not only came forward to save them but also played prompt role in informing us and the forest department officials besides the police," said Dr Rajiv Chauhan, secretary, Society for Conservation of Nature working in the region. "And, villagers have now become more aware of the natural balance after they were imparted knowledge about its scientific importance," he adds.

Almost all the 30 pythons that were captured safely were set free in the Reserve Forest areas designated by the forest and wildlife departments. "Locals have now become more aware of pythons. They are hesitant to kill them and call us to trap them and further assist us in releasing them in jungle," informed a forest department official. "There was a common myth about the python that the snake stores venom. But, when we apprised farmers of its usefulness in controlling the rodent population and thereby saving a good amount of harvest, they are no longer violent towards it," added Chauhan.

As per wildlife experts pythons are solitary creatures, but males and females seek each other out to mate. The female coils about her eggs to incubate them. Young pythons have many natural enemies like eagles, crocodiles, large cats such as leopards, tigers and hyenas.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/Villagers-of-Chambal-turn-python-friendly/articleshow/5425288.cms

 

 

WAUNETA BREEZE (Nebraska) 08 January 10  Cold-hearted when it comes to snakes (Dave Vrbas)

 

I adore nature.

But only when it stays outside and the heck away from me.

Finding delight in almost every little creature made by God’s hands, I still have to side with my good buddy Aaron Wade at the Hemingford Ledger regarding his personal struggles with odidiophobia, which were detailed in his personal column last week.

Yes, my friend Aaron and I are deathly afraid of caterpillars and the spine-chillingly horrifying butterflies they become after their larval stages.

Okay, that was just a blatant lie, of which I should be very ashamed. (Here’s a surprise though: I’m not.)

No really, along with the many other commonalities we share, Aaron and I are both mortified of snakes. Their beady little eyes and forked tongues that whip in and out from between their ruthless fangs, the slithery way they slime about all over the place, and the manner in which a particular member of their species conned Eve into snarfing down that apple from the naughty tree — all those traits are enough to convince us that they are THE worst critters on the planet.

Aaron, who tends to be a little more laid back than I could ever hope to be on any given day, actually gets a little more wigged out when he spots a slitherer. Exact words from his column: “In one instance I looked down to find a beheaded garter snake resting at my feet, which caused me to scream obscenities like a potty-mouthed little girl. When I came to my senses I found my neighbor on the other side of the fence watching the whole scene.”

The reactionary phase is the one moment, however, in which Aaron and I differ in dealing with our phobia. While I would pay good money to capture his reaction — either as a mental picture or on camera for future YouTube-ing — I believe my own reaction is quite different.

As soon as I see a ground glider, I become so incensed with a oh-no-I-know-you-di’int-just-choose-to-cross-my-hallowed-path-today rage that it borders on psychopathic.

Allow me to explain exactly why.

At our home in Grand Island, we had a mafia family of garter snakes that made unwelcome appearances at least once a week.

I was convinced for quite a while that they resided in the creepy-crawly crawl space under Casa De Vrbi — so convinced of that fact, actually, that despite desperately needing to scooch under there to insulate, I just couldn’t bring myself to find out what would happen if I combined a crippling claustrophobia with a rage-inducing odidiophobia.

The thought of becoming trapped in a cramped 3-foot area with garter snakes crawling on me still makes me short of breath (and somewhat angry) thinking about it today.

A typical snake sighting in GI would happen while I was working in the yard — but not always, as you’ll soon read. When I spotted one of those slimy lowlifes, I would take off on a dead sprint chasing after it with the lawnmower due to its convenient cleanup. The only time I ever regretted using a yard implement to end a snake’s life was the tiller incident. And that was just an unbelievably horrific, ugly mess.

Moving on... (shudders)

All this back story is actually leading up to a snake story so creep-tastic it still causes me to wake in the night with cold sweats. (Okay, who am I kidding? I wake up every night from sweats regardless. And that’s just due to me being nothing more than a sweaty beast of a guy.)

Anyhootie, on to this terrifying story. Shortly after my son was born, he was having a tummy issue that caused his first-time parents to contact the doctor after hours. The doc and my wife sent me off to the pharmacy for a bottle of Maalox. I trekked out across town and returned with Cherry Maalox since it was all they had left on the shelves. Here’s a quick screenplay of how the situation unfolded when I got home:

ME: (walking in the door with the bag, acknowledging that I need to quickly explain my purchase) “All they had left was Cherry Maalox, but I asked the pharmacist and she said it wouldn’t make a difference.”

MY WIFE: (turning and looking toward me) “OH MY GOD!”

ME: “Honey, she said it was fine. It’s not a big deal, in fact she said Jack might like the taste better. And it was all they had. Sorry.”

MY WIFE: (now as white as a sheet, but trying not to wake the baby now asleep in her arms) “DAVE. TURN. AROUND.”

As I pulled a graceful 180 in my size 10 flip flops, my eyes caught sight of a baby garter snake perched atop our front door jamb. Inside our house. Mere feet from my wife and newborn child. I have no idea how it arrived at that particular spot, nor do I even want to know how long the little Varmint From the Bowels of Hell had been hanging out there.

Swiftly seizing the broom from the kitchen, I took a violent swing at the snake, knocking it to the floor. As it looked up at me, stunned and disappointed by my (over)reaction to its presence, I swept it angrily out the door and down the front stoop. Chasing after it as it took off on a winding, spiny sprint across the front lawn, I was in a homicidal rage so deep I didn’t notice the folks strolling by on the sidewalk.

I was so furious that screaming the worst brand of curse words after a snake and attempting to pound it to death with a broom in front of innocent bystanders didn’t seem at all over-the-top. Sadly, the snake was so tiny, it probably wasn’t visible to those pedestrians, who were very likely fumbling for their mace.

So, now that I really think about it, I suppose Aaron, with his fear, and I, with my fury, really don’t differ much in our reactions.

They’re both totally acceptable.

And probably worth videotaping.

http://www.waunetanebraska.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1345:cold-hearted-when-it-comes-to-snakes&catid=54:dave-ja-vu&Itemid=72

 

 

COFF'S COAST ADVOCATE (Australia) 08 January 10  Beware - snake and spider season (Craig Mctear)

 

As you make the most of the long, hot summer on the Coffs Coast in the lead-up to Australia Day, be aware of some other Aussies who also come out to play.

January is the prime time for snake and spider bites, according to the Department of Health.

Last year between January and November a total of 8577 snake and spider bites were treated at emergency departments statewide.

Clinical toxicologist at Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital, Dr Geoff Isbister, says many snake bites can be avoided by wearing appropriate shoes and long pants when walking in the bush.

He has also urged families to learn how to respond to snake and spider bites quickly and properly and to seek medical attention.

“Swift administration of first-aid is crucial and can help save the life of someone who has been bitten by a snake or spider,” Dr Isbister said.

The bites from snakes and funnel-web spiders require the same first aid because of the way the poison spreads through the body.

http://www.coffscoastadvocate.com.au/story/2010/01/08/going-bush-could-end-up-with-a-bite/

 

 

ASIA ONE (Singapore) 08 January 10  The venom doctor 

 

A long, snaky corridor leads you to Prof Manjunatha Kini's lab at the National University of Singapore.

In one corner, almost buried in books, sits the diminutive professor. Elsewhere, researchers are busy going about their work well past the evening hour.

They are all students of Prof Kini, who is a world-renowned expert in the field of snake toxins. It is a field he has been working in since he started his PhD work at the University of Mysore in 1979. Growing up in Shimoga, in the heavily forested region of Karnataka, he had heard of numerous instances of snake bites. Many victims died but some who managed to get treated by folk medicine in time were cured.

Could plant extracts neutralise snake toxin or was it just chance that saved these people?

This was something that fascinated him. So as soon as he finished his MSc in biochemistry as a top-ranked student, he enrolled for a PhD programme to find the truth behind folk medicine.

It was a field that no researcher in his university had embarked upon. The professor he worked under had until then been doing research on silkworms (Mysore is known for its silk saris).

That did not deter the young Kini who went on to isolate compounds in the plant extracts and found that that they do neutralise snake toxins. He also learnt that snake toxins are similar to human proteins. Then his interest shifted. If snake toxins are similar to human protein, why is our protein useful to the human body while the snake protein is toxic?

There were others working in this field elsewhere in the world too when Prof Kini set out on his quest. He wanted to make a mark for himself in this area.

"Some of the snake venom protein stops blood from clotting. My aim was to identify this segment in the snake venom protein and develop a drug that can stop unwanted clots. I could then save a lot more lives than are lost due to snake bites. Snake bites are not a small number but heart attacks and strokes kill millions of people every year," says the professor.

Being the best and first in what he does is something that drives him and keeps his interest in his work alive. As a university student, he was not only a topper in his studies but also the university's top sprinter and a member of the kho-kho team. Kho-kho is a sport popular in some parts of India and is played by teams of 12 players who try to avoid being touched by members of the opposing team.

His journey to unravel the mysteries of snake toxin took him to Japan as a post-doctoral fellow in Fukuoka's Kyushu University. He had spurned an offer from the prestigious Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore to do his doctoral as well as post-doctoral research because there was no one doing work on snake toxins there. After working at the National Institute of Immunology in Delhi for a short while, he took up research in Japan because he felt that the country was strong in protein chemistry research.

However, he had to win a battle with the Japanese language before he could feel at home in his new surroundings. Initially, he told himself that he would not bother to learn Japanese because he could manage with a bit of English in the lab. The problem arose once he stepped out. Explaining to counter staff at restaurants what he wanted became a big hassle every time he dined out. But the man who could handle deadly toxins was not going to be defeated by the challenge posed by the Japanese language. He set out on his own to master it and claims he achieved success in a few months' time.

"I used to listen to the spoken word and found that the word order and syntax were similar to my mother tongue - Kannada. Eight months after I landed in Japan, there was a competition for foreigners in spoken Japanese and I was given a special prize. The first prize winner was a Chinese lady who had been a Japanese teacher in China for 12 years!"

To help foreign students immerse themselves in local culture and practices, the university used to arrange short home stays. There were also youth societies of which he was a member. It was during one such interaction that he met the woman who became his wife.

In 1986, Prof Kini left Japan to continue his post-doctoral studies at the Medical College of Virginia in the US and in the following months, returned to marry his Japanese heart-throb Nobue with the wedding being held in India.

"In Japan, I published three papers. I learnt protein sequencing, used a lot of theoretical methods and did a bit of work on blood clotting. Before I finished, I had offers from the University of Southern California and from the Medical College of Virginia. I chose Virginia, where I learnt lots of new things," says Prof Kini, 53.

He and his wife moved to Singapore in 1994 and moved through the ranks to become a full professor in NUS. Prof Kini also holds an affiliate professorship in the department of biochemistry at Virginia Commonwealth University.

The couple, who have no children, consider Singapore to be a safe city. When it comes to food, they enjoy both Japanese and Indian cuisine and Mrs Kini has even learnt to make rasam and sambar. The two have made several friends during their stay here and some of them used to join the professor in a game of volleyball until recently. Being in Singapore means the professor is also closer to India and he is able to visit his mother often.

Prof Kini has been averaging about one patent a year after joining the NUS. He has 28 patents to his credit - all in protein chemistry. His motto is "toxins to therapeutics", which led him to launch a company called ProTherapeutics to work on drugs from his research. But due to the recent economic crisis, the company stopped work and plans for its revival have been put on ice.

Despite the long hours in the lab, Prof Kini manages to keep himself fit by playing tennis on Sundays and, on some days, taking the snaky route back home on foot - a sure-fire way to rid his body of unwanted toxins.

http://news.asiaone.com/News/Education/Story/A1Story20100108-190541.html

 

 

WINDSOR STAR (Ontario)  07 January 10  Snake in path of parkway (Chris Vander Doelen)

 

A very shy little snake known as the Butler's garter has the potential to hold up construction of the multibillion-dollar Windsor-Essex Parkway to the new Detroit River bridge.

Most amateur herpetologists couldn't tell a Butlers' garter from an eastern garter snake to win a bet. The Butler's version has a much smaller head than its more common cousin, and it thrashes like a crazy thing when frightened by humans.

But the only surefire way to identify a Butler's is to pick one up (yikes!) and count the rows of scales between the yellow stripes on its sides.

The stripe should overlap the second and fourth rows up from the belly scales. Google it, if you really want to know.

It turns out there is colony of Butler's garters in the scrubby bush on the southwest corner of Huron Church Road and the E.C. Row Expressway. It's the last group of any size in Ontario because its habitat has mostly disappeared, and the Huron Line bush is home to 80 per cent of the Butler's in the region.

Just like in the movies, the bush is slated for obliteration next year when it will be paved over as part of a $2-billion highway to carry international truck traffic to a new bridge.

Thousands of badly needed construction jobs associated with the enormous project could be delayed unless an agreement to protect the snake and several wildflowers also unique to the region can be reached.

I don't think a delay is likely -- at least not for long. But some kind of deal to protect the so-called endangered species is going to have to be struck or the jobs could end up in legal limbo.

Talks are now underway between Ontario's Ministry of Transportation, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the City of Windsor.

A week before Christmas, David Estrin, Windsor's Toronto-based environmental lawyer, filed a 19-page critique of the way the province has gone about issuing permits for the parkway.

In a nutshell, Estrin (on behalf of city residents) contends that the MNR "lacks the jurisdiction" to issue permits for the parkway to MTO. Them's fightin' words in the legal world.

Estrin also claims the MNR and the MTO have broken their own rules on protecting "species at risk."

They're ignoring the threat the parkway poses to the Butler's garter, the eastern fox snake and several wildflowers and trees scarce in Ontario.

Also said to be "at risk" from the roadway are the Willowleaf Aster -- a delicate, two-foot-tall purple flower seen in fallow fields and roadside ditches throughout Essex County -- the dense blazing star, the colicroot, the Kentucky coffee tree and several other plants.

You have to look askance at claims such species are threatened, endangered or at risk when they are abundant all over the Eastern Seaboard, as the Blazing Star is, or all over the U.S., as the Colicroot is.

The Butler's is rarer than the plants, but still found in a half dozen states.

As common as dirt elsewhere, these species just aren't plentiful in Ontario. Neither are penguins. Can a species truly be "endangered" when millions of individuals thrive elsewhere?

But that doesn't matter in the legal world, and Windsor's legal threat could hold serious consequences for the province.

You can probably guess Windsor's proposed solution to protecting the wildlife: GreenLink, Mayor Eddie Francis' favourite hobby horse of the last five years. Francis has not given up on turning the parkway's 1.8 kilometres of covered road into 3.6 kilometres of underground highway. It would only cost a few hundred million more, right?

Estrin says GreenLink "strikes the appropriate balance between protecting the species at risk, and the significant social and economic benefits to Windsor and Ontario that will result from building this required highway infrastructure."

On Wednesday, I asked Francis what all that means. "We're working with the province to try to rectify the issues," was his boilerplate response. That means he's talking to ministers behind closed doors, trying to craft a deal.

Putting more of the roadway underground would provide more habitat for the survival of the threatened species, Estrin contends.

The irony is, the dispute over threatened species could have been avoided if portions of the parkway had been tunnelled under the Ojibway grasslands preserve, as consultant Sam Schwartz once suggested. But environmentalists fought that solution -- as they fought putting the parkway on the E.C. Row's right-of-way. Too late for those saner options now.

http://www.windsorstar.com/opinion/Snake+path+parkway/2414165/story.html

 

 

CAIRNS POST (Australia) 07 January 10  Job to pamper baby crocodiles (Nick Dalton)

 

WANTED: Someone to pamper 17,000 growing feisty crocodiles. 

Primary requisite: Must be terrified of the reptiles.

That is what Cairns Crocodile Farm wants from its newest staff member.

The Gordonvale operation is advertising for a husbandry team member to help look after 17,000 juvenile crocodiles.

"Spend most of your day in the field, in and out of crocodile pens," the recent advertisement in The Weekend Post read.

Other work includes maintaining a clean environment for the reptiles, preparing and giving them their food, cleaning up after them and "stock handling".

Farm director Keith Cook said there had been more than 60 applicants for the job.

He said he wanted someone who would "pamper" the crocodiles through their growing stage to about 3.5 years when they would then be harvested for their skins and meat.

"I need an entry level person to clean them, feed them, warm them, cool them, release them and harvest them," Mr Cook said.

"More importantly they have to be scared (of crocodiles). You can’t teach them that, you have to be frightened and to learn to overcome the fear," he said.

Mr Cook said managing crocodiles was a skilful business and he was prepared to train and invest money in the right person. "It’s physically demanding and there is a lot of potential for the long term," he said.

"They have to be someone who is able to read the livestock and saltwater crocodiles are difficult to read.

"In the long term they will learn the mind of a crocodile and can tell when they are unhappy and predict what they are going to do next."

Mr Cook said there would be opportunities to work at the company’s other farms in Darwin and

Pormpuraaw.

http://www.cairns.com.au/article/2010/01/07/86645_local-news.html

 

 

THE MERCURY (Durban, S Africa) 07 January 10  SPCA slams use of dead dog as croc bait (Jauhara Khan)

 

Animal rights authorities have called the use of a dead dog to catch a crocodile indecent.

Canoeists training for the Dusi Canoe Marathon came across the circular mesh trap with the dead dog inside it on the Umgeni River in Durban on Tuesday night. The animal had been "strung up by its feet".

The trap was set earlier this week by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife officials near Connaught Bridge to catch the elusive two-metre croc.

Ezemvelo spokesman Jeff Gaisford said crocodile expert Mark Robertson had found the dog's body on the roadside.

"(It) had been hit by a car and the front portion was badly crushed. It was basically just the hindquarters that were left. We would never use a live dog or kill a dog for bait."

It was "an old piece of knowledge" that dog meat was the best croc bait.

Durban SPCA spokesman Dougie du Plessis said: "It's fine to use the dead dog as bait if it does not belong to anyone, but surely there should be some procedure involved?

"It could have been someone's pet; they would have to check and not just assume it's a stray."

http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=vn20100107042828213C489902

 

 

CHICAGO TRIBUNE (Illinois) 07 January 10  Snakes moved to old septic tank (Tim Kane)

 

Sandie Cosner never minded sharing her house near Lindenhurst with the 200 snakes in the basement.

So it was something of a roommate reunion Wednesday when she came by to watch as some of those western fox snakes were moved to a new winter home in an old septic tank buried near Fourth Lake.

Last fall, when the reptiles made their annual return to the home along Grand Avenue only to find it had been demolished, Cosner was also among a dozen volunteers who helped corral them for the move. The snakes were stored in a terrarium for several weeks as their body temperatures were slowly lowered so they wouldn't die from the shock of hibernation.

Fox snakes hibernate in places like abandoned groundhog holes or rotting tree roots, said Michael Corn, retired College of Lake County biology dean.

"If their temperature dips below freezing, it is likely they will die. You have to make sure that where they spend the winter is in the ground, below the frost line," Corn said as one of the snakes -- passive and cold to the touch -- coiled around his arm.

On Wednesday, clutching a pillowcase that held the squirming ball of snakes, Lake County Forest Preserve District wildlife biologist Gary Glowacki descended on a ladder into the subterranean vault, called a "hibernaculum," and placed the snakes on specially made plywood shelves. Forest preserve officials are keeping the location secret so the snakes won't be bothered. The reptiles have, however, been fitted with tiny electronic tracking devices to monitor their movements.

"They're not on the list of endangered species yet," Corn said, "but you don't find very many anymore."

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-talk-snakesjan07,0,3100873.story

 

 

STAMFORD ADVOCATE (Connecticut) 07 January 10  Snake seized in Norwalk eviction case

 

Norwalk:  A state marshal proceeding with an eviction at 6 North Taylor Ave. Tuesday discovered a medium-sized Boa Python in the residence, police said.

After responding following the 10:30 a.m. call, police found the 3-foot long snake in a 100-gallon fish tank, Sgt. Lisa Cotto said.

Police called Eric Davis, of Norwalk, who does reptile adoptions when people have trouble finding a home for their exotic pets they can no longer take care of.

Davis said he picked up the snake and will release it to the owners if it can be properly cared for.

http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/policereports/article/Snake-seized-in-Norwalk-eviction-case-312752.php

 

 

CALGARY HERALD (Alberta)  06 January 10  Setting baby turtles free on a Baja beach; Guests learn nature's laws apply to even the most adorable creatures (Sarah Treleaven)

 

One evening in September, close to sunset on a silky sand beach in Mexico, about 30 resort guests stood around in bare feet, some holding glasses of chilled white wine. As the sky warmed to peachy pink tones darted by deep purple clouds, we waited patiently to make a small contribution to the natural world from which we so liberally take.

Who knew liberating baby turtles would be so romantic?

Every year, Olive Ridley sea turtles -- also known as Golfina turtles -- lay hundreds of eggs in nests on the beach in front of Marquis Los Cabos, an oceanfront resort on the tip of the Baja California peninsula, where the Sea of Cortez meets the Pacific Ocean. The resort is state-certified as a sea turtle watch and rescue site, and the eggs are protected from the time they're laid until they hatch in late September through mid-October. The gestation period is about 45 days, and just before they're due, Marquis employees take them inside to protect them from predators.

Eighty-day-old turtles arrived on the beach in a blue cooler. The release area was cordoned off with caution tape, one side exposed to the rough waves. The golf-ball-size turtles were already behind their biological schedule, and appeared motivated to answer the call of the sea. They flapped their limbs in anticipation.

After some initial reluctance and light squealing (from children and adults alike), we picked up each of the turtles by the sides of their shells, carried them to the sand, gently deposited them on the ground and pointed them toward the ocean. Most of the turtles started scrambling forward, but a few lagged behind. The resort's turtle wranglers picked up the less ambitious hatchlings and -- using a classic motivation technique -- tickled their bellies until they, too, were raring to go.

Watching them struggle into the sea, being knocked back time and again by the waves that crashed on the beach, I wondered why we couldn't just do the turtles a favour by wading out several metres to dump the contents of the cooler into the sea. Or toss each of the turtles, born swimmers, into the water? "Oh, no," said Ella Messerli, general manager of Marquis. "They have to make their own way into the ocean. If they aren't strong enough, that's nature's way."

It can be hard to accept some of nature's tougher laws apply to adorable things. We stood guard on the beach as birds circled overhead, making sure every baby turtle made it safely into the ocean. A middle-aged conventioneer standing next to me couldn't resist saying, "You know, only one of 1,000 actually make it to adulthood."

Despite that bleak prognosis, brides marrying at Marquis have recently taken to turtle liberation as part of their ceremony, a local take on the tradition of releasing white doves. Guests follow suit, each gingerly holding a squirming reptile, wishing the bride and groom luck as they set the turtle down on the sand.

The metaphor of setting something free to rush to its probable death might not hit the spot for a betrothal, but it's still a charming accent to a beachside ceremony.

Later that evening, while sitting around the rooftop pool and staring at the ocean, I could still feel a phantom turtle squirming in my fingers. Another 110 turtles were due to hatch the following evening, and 600 the following weekend. I was well aware the odds were against them. But, mercifully, there was no turtle soup on the hotel's dinner menu, which gave me more cause for optimism.

Sarah Treleaven Was A Guest Of Marquis Los Cabos

http://www2.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/travel/story.html?id=46f35b98-ef64-483d-b982-a4e1e2284e6d

 

 

DAILY EXPRESS (London, UK) 05 January 10  Cruelty Of Tortoise Smugglers 

 

A couple who smuggled live tortoises into Britain – one with its head and leg holes taped up – have been banned from keeping reptiles for 10 years.

Michael Gates, a reptile collector from south London, and his partner, Carol Wormley, kept seven endangered Hermann tortoises in their Greek hotel room before packing them in their luggage, Harlow magistrates were told.

Gates and Wormley, both 42, of Walthamstow, pleaded guilty to 15 charges between them. They were ordered to do 150 and 80 hours unpaid work respectively. Chairman of the bench Malcolm Bell said their cruelty “beggars belief”.

The couple went to Corfu in July and packed the animals in socks and linen bags for the hour-long coach journey and three-hour flight. Police were waiting for the pair at Stansted airport. All the tortoises survived.

Jeremy Sirrell, defending, said Gates saw boys kicking some tortoises and rescued them. The others he bought from a woman in a restaurant. He said Wormley taped up the holes of the largest tortoise so it would not injure itself.

http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/149718/Cruelty-of-tortoise-smugglers

 

 

SUN SENTINEL (Fort Lauderdale, Florida) 04 January 10  Extended cold could kill invasive iguanas (Linda Trischitta)

 

With this week's evening temperatures falling toward the upper 30s, strange fruit may drop from South Florida trees: non-native, invading iguanas that many residents consider more pest than pet.

"It's a big deal for me," Jessica Morgan, a Margate homeowner, said as she watched a yard-long, bright orange male iguana roam near her butterfly habitat. The reptile has a slightly smaller green girlfriend.

"They climb up on the bank and will poop on my dock," she said. "Fingers crossed that this cold snap will kill them. I don't have the heart to beat one to death. I hope the weather does it for me."

Iguanas become immobilized when the temperature drops into the 40s, as it did Sunday night, said Tiffany Snow, nuisance-wildlife biologist for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. While they usually revive when the temperature rises, they could die if it remains below 40 degrees for three days or so, she said.

It is legal to kill iguanas, but it must be done humanely. Among the options is decapitation. Some local animal control authorities will accept live iguanas that have been trapped, Snow said.

"If somebody is looking to trap them, I guess right now would be a good time because they're not moving," she said.

Snow said the largest number of nuisance calls seem to come from Boca Raton.

In early 2007, Boca Raton's City Council found it would cost millions of dollars to rid the city of iguanas and sought trappers to catch the lizards in a humane way. Just two companies came forward. To save costs and still aid residents, the city put extensive information about getting rid of iguanas on its website.

Lauderdale-by-the-Sea commissioners approved $5,000 in October 2008 for a trapper to eradicate the foliage eaters there.

"That worked out real well, but new ones came back," said Commissioner Birute Ann Clottey. "One homeowner had 28 iguanas taken from her yard."

Clottey said it will be nice if the cold weather saves the town some money.

"A lot of my neighbors will be happy," Clottey said.

http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/broward/lauderdale-by-the-sea/fl-cold-iguanas-20100104,0,5045045.story

 

 

NEWS JOURNAL (Wilmington, Delaware) 02 January 10  Owning exotic pets gets pricier in Delaware - Snakes, other out-of-the-ordinary critters will require permit fees (J.L. Miller)

 

Dover:  Life for Delawareans who own exotic animals is about to get a bit more complicated and a lot more regulated.

State Agriculture Department officials, who have been working on a set of comprehensive regulations governing exotic animals for more than a year, say the new rules will be better for the animals and for the public.

But for people like Terry Rogers, a Millsboro-area resident who rescues snakes whose owners no longer want them, the new rules mean more paperwork and an added expense he can ill afford.

Rogers currently has 18 snakes -- each of which will require a $25 permit that must be renewed every three years. Every new snake he acquires will require another permit and another $25.

"I don't mind buying a permit every three years if it was a single permit to cover all my reptiles. I can't afford a permit for each one," said Rogers, who is disabled and lives on a fixed income.

Rogers and others also say the new regulations may force some people to give up their exotic pets -- and that many will disobey the rules and get their pets on the Internet or the black market.

"There's going to be a lot more people trying to get rid of their snakes. There's one on [craigslist.com] already. [The owner] is trying to get rid of it," Rogers said.

The new rules, which were published Thursday in the state's register of regulations and take effect 10 days later, cover a wide range of wild animals -- practically everything from aardvarks to zebras. Any wild mammal, hybrid of a wild mammal and any reptile not native to Delaware is defined as exotic.

Venomous snakes, which already are illegal to possess, will continue to be outlawed. So will Gila monsters and beaded lizards -- both of which have poisonous bites -- as will Komodo dragons, ferocious lizards that can grow to 10 feet in length, weigh 300 pounds and sometimes eat humans.

Other lizards are permitted, but controlled. For instance, Nile monitors and other monitor lizards can be owned with a permit, but the new regulations prohibit permit holders from breeding them.

Nile monitors, which can grow to 5 feet in length and have sharp claws for tearing at their prey, are generally considered a poor choice for a pet. But on Jan. 16, 2002, New Castle County police found 42-year-old Ron Huff dead inside his Newark apartment with several of the Nile monitor lizards he collected on top of his body, which had been partially consumed.

The new rules also cover any exotic herbivore that weighs more than 30 pounds, although State Veterinarian Heather L. Hirst said domesticated exotics such as llamas and alpacas are considered livestock and will not be affected.

Some exotic mammals commonly kept as pets are exempt from the new rules, including chinchillas, gerbils, guinea pigs and hamsters. Reptiles that are exempt include bearded dragons, chameleons and iguanas.

Although most snakes are covered by the regulations, some are singled out for special treatment.

People will be able to get permits for so-called "giant" snakes -- anacondas, pythons and boa constrictors whose average adult body length is longer than 5 feet -- but only those with zoo permits will be allowed to breed them.

However, Hirst said, the breeding restriction will not affect ball pythons, a popular pet that can grow to about 6 feet.

"We did not want to exclude people from breeding ball pythons, because it is our belief that they are good pets and do not generally threaten animals or humans," Hirst said in a written response to a list of questions from The News Journal.

The regulations were crafted after a series of public hearings and rewrites that generated considerable comment -- and criticism -- in the exotic-pets community.

Chris Kiker, who owned the now-shuttered East Coast Exotics in Rehoboth Beach, testified at a hearing in February that the selective breeding of snakes for color patterns "is a major, major thing" among hobbyists.

"If you stop the breeding, then you open up the doors for the need to acquire animals that are wild-caught, and basically you are taking a step backwards," he said, according to a transcript of the hearing.

In an interview this week, Kiker, who has since left the business, said it is "definitely more preferable to regulate than to ban, which is slowly the direction they want to take."

Snake rescuer Rogers said there's not much to be gained by regulating responsible owners: It's the irresponsible ones who buy snakes and then turn them loose when the reptiles grow too large or too expensive to keep.

Rogers owns a corn snake, a black rat snake, 14 ball pythons, a Kenyan sand boa and a Colombian red tail boa that he says is sweet-tempered despite its impressive length. (Rogers says the snake has never held still long enough for him to measure it.)

"She's as docile as you can be unless you're a rat or a rabbit, and then you're dinner," said Rogers, who rescued the boa from beneath a porch at Mariners Cove near Millsboro.

Just because the state will grant a permit for a snake or other exotic animal doesn't mean it's OK to get one. Counties and municipalities can have their own ordinances regarding pets, and they can be stricter than the state regulations.

In New Castle County, for instance, it's illegal to own an exotic animal on any parcel of land that's less than one acre and is in a residential district. That includes llamas, which the state doesn't consider exotic.

In Kent County, it's illegal for most individuals to possess what is termed a "dangerous animal." According to the county code, dangerous animals "are incapable of adapting to human companionship and their possession by individuals as pets has proven to be a menace to emergency personnel, including firemen, police officers and utility workers, as well as the general public."

The Sussex County code contains no references to exotic animals.

The new state regulations spell out in detail the kind of enclosures needed for exotics, as well as how they must be transported.

In addition, the regulations will require vendors to ensure that purchasers have a license before they sell an exotic animal, and all sellers of reptiles must advise buyers in writing that most reptiles carry salmonella bacteria.

The new regulations are designed to protect the public, Hirst, the state veterinarian, said, and to augment a state law that has proved vague and difficult to enforce.

But Rogers, Kiker and others question just how effective the new rules will be.

Former store owner Kiker said he has no sympathy for the black-market trade -- but that it is likely to continue.

"They're either going to do it legally or illegally," he said.

Key Points Of The New Regulations

A permit is required to own most wild mammals, hybrids of wild mammals and live reptiles not native to Delaware.

About the permits

Prospective owners of regulated exotic pets must first get a $25 permit from the state Agriculture Department and provide proof that the animal will be properly housed.

Existing permits will become void 60 days after the new regulations take effect.

No permits required:

Mammals: chinchillas, degus, ferrets, gerbils, guinea pigs, hamsters, hedgehogs, mice, Norway rats, possums, rabbits and sugar gliders.

Reptiles: anoles, agamas, Asian water dragons, basilisks, bearded dragons, chameleons, geckos, iguanas, skinks (except the five-lined skink), swift lizards and tegus.

The full regulations can be found by searching the http://regulations.delaware.gov/services/register.shtml state register of regulations Web site.

http://www.delawareonline.com/article/20100102/NEWS02/1020341/Owning-exotic-pets-gets-pricey

 

 

GYMPIE TIMES (Australia) 02 January 10  And fangs for the memories, snakes (Jannette Parke)

 

They’ve been coming out of the woodwork all year.

Not just the woodwork either. They’ve been slithering out of sheds, campervans and mulch piles.

Even a Landcruiser parked too long at the Muster site ended up festooned with a souvenir from a curious snake, who left its skin behind for Gympie’s Zoe Doyle to enjoy.

And with the rain and humid weather about, snakes are making their presence felt in the Gympie region and even stopping traffic. One motorist reported a large python taking its time to cross a country road on Christmas Eve, its body length taking up the full width of the tarmac, with a bit of snake left over.

But some of them aren’t as benign as the placid pythons.

In April last year, 12-year-old Jaiden Walker was bitten on the ankle by the world’s second deadliest snake at Tin Can Bay. She’d returned home from the local shop with an ice-cream and a tale about standing on a snake.

Little bite marks were discovered on Jaiden’s ankle and she was rushed by ambulance to Gympie Hospital where a test confirmed she had been bitten by a taipan.

Gympie’s snakes got moving early in the season too, with veteran snake catcher John Keady kept busy relocating unwanted visitors during an unusually mild August.

He reminded gardeners to be wary around mulch because the timid red-bellied black snakes liked to hide under it to keep warm.

John urged people to never attempt to catch, corner or kill a snake, as this is when 90 per cent of bites are inflicted.

Gympie region snake catchers: John Keady – mobile 04040 76711 or (07) 5485 1353.

Natalie Costello – mobile 04482 08293 or (07) 5484 1290.

http://www.gympietimes.com.au/story/2010/01/02/and-fangs-for-the-memories-snakes/

 

 

DAILY MERCURY (Mackay, Australia) 02 January 10  Naming frog's main course (Clare Chapman)

 

The curious meal a frog ate for dinner on Sunday night caused a stir among wildlife enthusiasts.

Australian Wildlife Rescue Service volunteer Fay Paterson said she was amazed by the photos published in the Thursday, December 31, edition of the Daily Mercury that showed a frog in the process of consuming a whole snake.

Veterinarians, who thought the unlucky snake was a small brown snake, were perplexed by the occurrence but said although almost unheard of, there was nothing that would stand in the way of it happening.

Ms Paterson said she thought the unlucky snake was a common keelback snake, a non-venomous species that was renowned for its ability to successfully prey on cane toads.

“I’ve never seen a snake being eaten by a frog.

“I’ve never ever seen that.

“I didn’t think it was possible to be honest but a photo doesn’t lie,” she said.

Ian Hamilton stumbled upon the unusual incident on Sunday night near his North Mackay property.

He said he was so bemused by the incident he stayed and watched the frog devour the whole snake in about 15 minutes.

“We have seen snakes eating frogs here but not the other way around.

“Don’t ask me how on earth that frog swallowed that snake,” Mr Hamilton said.

http://www.dailymercury.com.au/story/2010/01/02/naming-frogs-main-course/

 

 

LAKE-COUNTY NEWS-SUN (Waukegan, Illinois) 01 January 10  County confirms frog-related salmonella - Gurnee boy among 83 infected nationally (Jim Newton)

 

Lake County health officials are warning residents, especially parents of younger children, to take precautions around pet amphibians and reptiles due to a nationwide outbreak of salmonella involving the creatures.

A 6-year-old Gurnee boy contracted salmonella linked to the outbreak, according to Lake County Health Department officials, but the boy's family has not been helpful in discussing the source in that case.

"It's genetically linked to a cluster of cases of salmonella from water frogs. It's like a fingerprint," said Dr. Victor Plotkin, an epidemiologist with the Health Department. "Unfortunately, numerous attempts to collect information on the case were unsuccessful because we received no cooperation from family members."

The department was alerted to the case in mid-November. Since then, it notified that the case is connected to the nationwide outbreak.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 83 people in 31 states infected with the outbreak strain of salmonella typhimurium were reported as of Dec. 21. Five cases were in Illinois.

Officials believe the outbreak began in April.

The CDC is working with public health officials in several states to investigate the outbreak. The salmonella infections were the result of contact with water frogs including African dwarf frogs. Water frogs commonly live in aquariums or fish tanks.

Amphibians such as frogs and reptiles such as turtles are recognized sources of human salmonella infections.

Plotkin said the outbreak "emphasizes what is well known," that kids who have or play with amphibians should be aware of an increased risk of salmonella and should not kiss the animals, "as much as they may be cute and nice."

Children should also wash well after handling the pets and should not be responsible for cleaning their cages.

Shawn Cesario, another epidemiologist with the Health Department, said people should be aware that reptiles and amphibians can have five or six different strains of the infection in their cages and not get sick from it, so owners will not see obvious signs of the danger.

http://www.suburbanchicagonews.com/newssun/news/1968469,5_1_WA01_SALMONELLA_S1-100101.article

 

 

THIS IS LOCAL LONDON (UK) 01 January 10  Unwanted pythons and spiders handed in at animal rescue centre

 

Animals bought by school children for their friends form the bulk of unwanted pets handed into an animal rescue centre this Christmas.

The Retreat in Crockenhill has reported a large number of hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils and rabbits being handed in as well as exotic animals.

Founder of the Daltons Road centre Billy Thompson said: “It’s mainly small animals bought by school kids for their friends without parental consent.

“Obviously you can buy them very cheaply.”

Mr Thompson says although the centre has taken in seven dogs since Christmas Day, unwanted dogs and cats bought as presents are not usually handed in until Easter, when they are “out of the cute stage”.

This month the centre, which has around 1,000 animals, has received 30 reptiles, including terrapins, geckos and four pythons.

And on one day 60 spiders were handed in, thought to be from a collector trying to market them as Christmas presents.

Mr Thompson said: “People looking for animals should always go to rescue centres as they’re not for commercial gain.

“They always see things from the animal’s point of view.

“If you’re thinking of getting an animal then you should take it very seriously.”

http://www.thisislocallondon.co.uk/news/4826520.CROCKENHILL__Unwanted_pythons_and_spiders_handed_in_at_animal_rescue_centre/

 

 

TIMES-CALL (Longmont, Colorado) 01 January 10  Turtles Thriving at Shelter (Rachel Carter)

 

Longmont:  Of the 50 tiny Asian soft-shell turtles that arrived last spring at the Colorado Reptile Humane Society, the shelter still has 42 of them.

Six are with foster families. One was adopted. And one died.

Despite the fact that the turtles were far too young to be imported to the United States, they have thrived at the Colorado Reptile Humane Society.

“We’ve been stunned by how well they’ve done here,” executive director A.E. Nash said in the living room of her north Longmont home, a home that doubles as a shelter for about 180 animals including snakes, iguanas, turtles and lizards.

“With juvenile animals, you just never know; we’re thrilled that we didn’t lose more.”

U.S. Fish and Wildlife inspectors seized the 50 turtles at Denver International Airport in March and turned them over to the Colorado Reptile Humane Society.

A Denver-area aquarium shop and pet store illegally imported the turtles from Thailand. The species — Pelodiscus sinensis — is legal in the United States, but these turtles were too young to import.

In fact, nearly a year later, the turtles still would not meet federal importation standards.

When the turtles were seized, their shells were about an inch long and each one weighed only a few grams.

Now, each turtle’s shell is about 21/2 inches long, but federal regulations ban importing turtles with shells that are less than 4 inches long.

When they are fully grown, the females’ shells likely will be about a foot long and the males will be smaller at about 6 to 8 inches, Nash said.

Nash said it is frustrating that breeders mass-produce turtles with little or no understanding of the species in the wild — let alone in captivity.

“Someone will grab a whole bunch of animals like these in the wild, get them breeding and sell them into the U.S. pet trade without any knowledge of the species or veterinary care,” she said.

For example, the species’ lifespan is anyone’s best guess. The rule of thumb for most reptiles is about 15 years, but many turtle species live much longer: In an aquarium next to the Asian soft-shelled turtles, a Reeve’s mud turtle named Swimmer, well, swam around. He’s about 33 years old, Nash said.

Pet owners need to understand the investment of time and money to make informed commitments to the animals, she said.

A Boulder family adopted one of the turtles, Nash said. The man had owned turtles and had a good understanding of the care they require.

“He was thrilled to death to get a soft-shelled one,” Nash said.

Colorado Reptile Humane Society plans to do a “full-court press” on adoptions this month, including the Asian turtles, she said.

Her home has only so much capacity and it has almost reached it, Nash said.

The shelter will offer specials on adoption fees and will continue to sell inexpensive used equipment for the animals’ habitats, she said.

Habitats for some animals — such as anoles, or lizards — are included in the adoption fee, Nash said. The shelter also plans to make more animals available for foster care later this month.

http://www.timescall.com/news_story.asp?ID=20049

 

 

SANTA BARBARA INDEPENDENT (California) 01 January 10  Amphibians Threatened with Extinction - A Fungus May Be to Blame (Teisha Rowland)

 

Global amphibian populations have been drastically declining for the past several decades. While different causes have been suspected for causing these declines, and often extinctions, of whole species, one of the greatest causes is a fungus, specifically belonging to the chytrid group of fungi.

The amphibians include a wide variety of animals living on every continent except for Antarctica. There are three large amphibian groups: nearly 6,000 species of frogs and toads, several hundred species of salamanders, and around 200 of the lesser known caecilians (limbless, worm-like amphibians that live only in tropical regions, in the water or underground). Amphibians lay their eggs in water, where water-breathing juveniles develop and become air-breathing adults.

Amphibians have been around for a long time: 350 million years. While many have become extinct over this time, the large number of species living today clearly indicates that they’ve been very successful at surviving and thriving in changing circumstances. However, they are now declining more than ever before.

In 2004, the Global Amphibian Assessment reported that 1,856 amphibian species, nearly one third of all amphibians, were globally threatened with extinction. Additionally, based on the amazingly high, and historically unprecedented, rate at which amphibian species are becoming threatened and extinct, there may be even more catastrophic losses in this group of animals in the decades to come.

Global amphibian declines first significantly caught researchers’ attention in 1989, at the First World Congress of Herpetology (the study of amphibians and reptiles). Scientists from across the world gathered and soon found they had all been experiencing similar problems; the local amphibian populations they had been studying were disappearing. The alarmed researchers discussed possible culprits. Still under much debate to this day, there are several hypotheses for the global decline in amphibian populations: introduced species, human over-exploitation and modification of habitat areas, environmental contaminants, global warming, and infectious diseases. While it is quite likely that several of these factors play a role in each amphibian species decline, a highly infectious chytrid fungus is playing a larger role than any other suspects.

The Chytridiomycota, or chytrids, are the most primitive type of fungi and usually consume and degrade organic matter (matter that came from a living plant or animal). Their reproductive cells, or gametes, are mobile. Much like human sperm, they move around in liquid using a flagella (a long, thin, whip-like structure that acts like a propeller). They easily disseminate throughout water. These fungi are rather hardy; some chytrids have a life stage that is resistant to stressful environments and may possibly allow them to survive outside of a host for a long time.

The chytrid fungus species Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (“Bd” for short) was found in 1998 to be responsible for parasitizing and killing its amphibian hosts (the often-fatal resultant disease is called chytridiomycosis). Although chytrids have been known to parasitize plants, algae, other fungi, single-celled organisms, and invertebrates, Bd is the first chytrid found to parasitize vertebrates. Bd is only known to use amphibians as hosts, but some hypothesize it may be able to parasitize other animals too. Bd can grow within the epidermis of the amphibian, causing the skin to thicken. While the exact process that causes death is not understood, it may be due to interfering with the amphibian’s ability to maintain a normal salt balance through its skin.

Bd has many traits contributing to its “success,” including hardiness, easy transmission between hosts, and high mortality rates of infected animals. In water with only basic, microscope organic matter to eat, Bd can live up to two months. Consequently, an infected animal can be long-dead and still infect other animals that later arrive in the area.

Additionally, several amphibian species are resistant to Bd infection, but can carry Bd and transmit the fungus to other amphibians through the water, through amphibian-to-amphibian contact, and possibly in other ways. Such Bd-resistant carriers include American bullfrogs (Rana catesbiana) and the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis). Known aggregation of different amphibian species along with carrier species can increase the spread of Bd within an area.

In controlled laboratory studies Bd has shown extremely high mortality rates; it can rapidly kill up to 100 percent of the test amphibians.

For a long time, the origins of Bd remained a mystery, but researchers mapping Bd occurrences through time and space found an early case of Bd in a museum specimen from 1938. This animal was an African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) in South Africa. After further research, Bd was found to have originated, most likely, as a widespread pathogen in the African clawed frogs, but was probably only localized, or endemic, to their populations in South Africa. While some researchers thought Bd may have been present but dormant throughout the world, the high genetic similarity between strains across the world suggests a single origin, in South Africa, with Xenopus.

So how did Bd leave South Africa and spread across the globe? As mentioned, Xenopus is resistant to Bd, but can serve as a carrier. For many decades, Xenopus were commercially transported across the world for pets and medical research. In fact, until the 1960s these frogs were globally used as human pregnancy tests (by injecting a pregnant woman’s urine into the lymph sac of the frog). They were, and are to this day, also widely used in basic research laboratories. Based on museum specimens, Bd is thought to have spread to other continents mostly in the 1960s and 1970s, arriving in areas right before local amphibian declines were noted.

In 2007, Bd caused the decline or extinction of up to around 200 frog species. To this day, Bd has been associated with amphibian declines on every continent where they exist, thriving most in central and South America and northern Australia, specifically in streams of the moist neotropical and tropical forests.

The biggest question now is how to prevent the spread of Bd and how to treat amphibians already infected. It appears nearly impossible to stop its spread in the wild, and even captive specimens are not safe; there have been Bd cases even in zoos. In any infected area, half of the amphibian species are expected to die within one year. The surest way to prevent spread is to not allow any outside amphibians into an area, but this may not be possible in many cases. The second best approach is to quarantine new animals for months; while amphibians show infection in 18-48 days, symptoms can take even longer than this to show.

However, there is some hope; at least one species has been coming back from near-extinction and others are recovering from less-close encounters. One somewhat successful method of treating infected amphibians is by controlling the temperature. Bd grows ideally between 63°F and 77°F, but cannot grow at 82°F and dies at 99°F. Consequently, some amphibians, such as red-eyed treefrogs (Litoria chloris), have been cured of Bd infections by enduring these high temperatures in laboratory settings. However, many amphibians cannot withstand such high temperatures. Often a treatment combining anti-fungal drugs (such as itraconazole) with heat is used on infected animals. It is suspected that some Bd-resistant frogs may secrete anti-fungal proteins on their skin, protecting them from Bd infection; much could be learned from these frogs to aid their susceptible cousins.

For more on the current extinction of amphibians by the chytrid Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, see Lee Francis Skerratt et al.’s “Spread of Chytridiomycosis Has Caused the Rapid Global Decline and Extinction of Frogs,” James P. Collins and Martha L. Crump’s Extinction in Our Times: Global Amphibian Decline, Amphibian Ark’s Web-site page “Chytrid Fungus,” Wikipedia’s “Chytridiomycota,” and Wikipedia’s “Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.”

http://www.independent.com/news/2010/jan/01/amphibians-threatened-extinctions/

 

 

HERALD-MAIL (Hagerstown, Maryland) 01 January 10  Keedysville native to catch alligators as part of research study (Bridget DiCosmo)

 

Keedysville:  For most people, visiting an alligator farm and learning to suBdue the toothy reptiles by sitting astride them and holding their jaws shut would be a daunting but memorable experience.

Keedysville native Brittany Burtner considered it just a practice run.

Burtner, 25, a graduate student at the University of Florida, will be leaving Gainesville, Fla., this month for sunny south Florida, where she will study alligators in the Everglades for her thesis.

Burtner’s research project involves testing the theory that certain types of birds in the Everglades known to nest near alligator dwellings do so because the large reptiles eat animals such as raccoons and snakes that prey on the birds.

That test could require Burtner to catch wild alligators so she and her research team can pump their stomachs to examine their last meals, she said.

“I think it would be so cool. I think it wouldn’t be smart to say I’m not nervous, but not so nervous that I won’t do it,” Burtner said.

Her theory is one based on research and observations supported by experts on both reptiles and water birds, Burtner said, but no one has ever tried to prove the connection between alligator “holes,” or small ponds created when the creatures disturb the soil and vegetation, and the nesting habits of the birds.

“Nobody’s really tested it before,” Burtner said.

Part of the test includes observing the way in which birds behave when they see an alligator in the water.

That’s where the 250 homemade gator decoys made of waterproof, polyurethane insulation like the kind used in homes come in, Burtner said.

Building the phony reptiles was a project in itself, she said.

Burtner had hoped to be able to purchase the decoys, but it would have cost too much money, so she had to find a way to make them herself.

“This has been a crazy thing,” she said.

The 250 alligator decoys will accompany Burtner and her team into the Everglades, where they will be traveling through the water on airboats.

“Alligators in their environment are curious, but they aren’t going to attack you,” Burtner said.

When Burtner’s mother, Donna Ford, learned of her daughter’s project, she had two questions, Burtner said.

The first question was whether there are hurricanes in that part of Florida, and the second was if she would have to get in the water with alligators, Burtner said.

The answer to both was yes.

“Now, she’s asking if she can come volunteer,” Burtner said.

Ford said she was nervous for her daughter’s safety before she learned more about the project, but now she’s mostly excited that Burtner will have the experience.

“She’s pretty smart, pretty savvy, and she has a lot of common sense. I think she was born with it,” Ford said.

Burtner, who graduated from Boonsboro High School and from the University of Maryland with a degree in biology, is enrolled in the University of Florida’s interdisciplinary ecology program.

She described the program as interlacing science with sociological studies.

“The idea is that people are everywhere, and most environmental problems are fundamentally human problems, and we should try to understand them that way,” Burtner said.

Once she has her master’s degree, she’d like to earn her Ph.D. and teach at a research university, she said.

http://www.herald-mail.com/?cmd=displaystory&story_id=237086&format=html

 

 

ST. GEORGE DAILY SPECTRUM (Utah) 01 January 10  Firefighters wrangle snakes at blaze (Kevin Jenkins)

 

                                                                                                                        St. George:  St. George firefighters and an animal control officer carried one python after another out of a trailer on Middleton Drive after the home caught fire Thursday morning. The snakes ranged in length from about 4 feet to 18 feet long.

"Most of them were pretty big," St. George Animal Control Officer Kristeen Checketts said.

Smoke and flames were coming from the front of the trailer when firefighters arrived following the 911 call at 10:53 a.m., Deputy Chief Kevin Taylor said.

"We just knocked the fire down and then ventilated it and removed the animals as quickly as we found them," Taylor said.

Rescue personnel spent more than an hour removing the reptiles from the approximately 20-foot-long trailer, two to three people teaming up to carry them out.

Checketts said the home-owner reported he had 19 snakes. Eleven of the snakes survived the fire, she said, as the homeowner, who was identified by St. George RV Park owner Gary Henshaw as Mark Knight, worked feverishly in an apparently futile effort to resuscitate a 12th by massaging it and blowing into its mouth through a plastic pipe.

Knight simultaneously spoke with an insurance company representative on his cell phone, occasionally stopping for an outburst of emotion.

"Oh, my baby," he said as he wept over one of the pets.

"It looks like he's going to be displaced tonight," Taylor said after assessing the damage to the home. "It's hard to get information out of him. He's pretty distraught over his loss."

Fire Chief Robert Stoker delivered a small Zions Bank bag with some basic necessities such as a toothbrush and shaving kit, which Taylor gave to Knight.

"It was an Eagle Scout project. Somebody made those up to give out to the victims," Taylor said.

St. George Fire Capt. Jason Whipple said the cause was determined to be the failure of a heat lamp in one of the snake cages.

Henshaw said Knight maintained a number of heat lamps in the affected corner of the trailer.

"It was so bright in there it was like the sun coming up," Henshaw said. "Those snakes cannot handle cold."

Checketts said the fire was deemed to be accidental and there was no finding of animal cruelty.

Henshaw said Knight is a former New York City firefighter and paramedic who moved into the RV park about two years ago following a period living in a Bureau of Land Management area on the Arizona Strip.

Knight wore a jacket with the word "Phelps" in large letters across the back and New York Firefighter patches on the sleeves as he worked to revive a handful of the pythons.

Taylor said he did not remember encountering a similar incident involving such a large number of big snakes.

"Not like this. ... We run into unusual pets from time to time," he said.

Checketts said most of the snakes were in cages but the larger ones probably were not because there were not enough cages to house each snake.

Henshaw said one of the snakes escaped a couple of years ago and police responded after a resident reported it under her trailer.

"We had about 10 people chasing that thing around with flashlights," he said, adding that the pythons are not generally considered dangerous and Knight appears to know what he's doing.

"He's licensed to give them serums, just like a doctor. They get respiratory problems sometimes," he said.

Henshaw said the park limits where residents can live with dogs, but otherwise there are no restrictions on pets. Knight only had a couple of the reptiles when he moved in, Henshaw said, but began taking in others over time.

"He's about the nicest guy in the world. ... A few of (the neighbors) are trying to cheer him up but it's like he's losing his family," Henshaw said.

http://www.thespectrum.com/article/20100101/NEWS01/1010318/Firefighters-wrangle-snakes-at-blaze

 

 

CAIRNS POST (Australia) 01 January 10  Frog eats a snake (Brad Ryan)

 

      Green frogs are a regular sight in Far North Queensland - but rarely making a meal of a snake.

As these photos taken by Ian Hamilton show, the frog is not incapable of experimenting with new predator-prey relationships and dinnertime treats.

Mr Hamilton said his 18-year-old grandson, Brendan Healy, spotted this frog snacking on a brown tree snake in his grandparents’ retirement village garden in Mackay last Sunday night.

“We took some photos, not realising at the time just how unusual it was,” he said.

“There were three other frogs watching as well.”

The frogs usually dine on insects.

It's not the first time a frog has been caught on camera with an appetite for something surprising.

In June a shocked resident snapped a frog devouring a whole bird.

And in October, another frog was filmed in a territorial battle with a snake.

http://www.cairns.com.au/article/2010/01/01/85765_local-news.html

 

 

 

DAILY TELEGRAPH (Sydney, Australia) 01 January 10  Family defend watching python eat wallaby 

 

A family who watched a python eat a young wallaby in their backyard says public backlash for not helping the infant animal is "water off a duck's back".

The Barton-Ilic family from Cairns, north Queensland, watched from outside their home as a 4-meter (13ft) scrub python ate a young wallaby while its mum kicked and scratched the snake in vain to save her baby, The Cairns Post reported.

Judith Barton-Ilic said she felt like she was watching TV’s Animal Planet with her kids Braidyn, 13, and Tiarn, 10, when the action unfolded on Monday.

The story has gained Australia-wide interest since being published on cairns.com.au, with more than 140,000 views of Mrs Barton-Ilic's pictures of the attack.

The family came under fire as online readers posted a barrage of comments, with many attacking the family for not going to the wallaby's rescue.

"So, in 45 minutes, no supposed top of the chain animal went to the aid of the mother wallaby. Sickening!" wrote Elizabeth of Seddon in Victoria.

But Mrs Barton-Ilic defended the actions of her family, saying the snake had half the wallaby in its mouth by the time they noticed the incident.

She also said the family armed themselves with long broom handles and sticks but gave up after realizing the wallaby was dead.

Cameron Buswell, the regional inspector of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) Far Northern branch, said the family did the right thing by letting nature take its course.

"If they killed a native snake, they would get into trouble by the Environmental Protection Agency and the RSPCA and face hefty fines," he said.

Cairns Snake Removals owner David Walton said the python could have attacked Mrs Barton-Ilic if she attempted to help the wallaby.

http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/national/family-defend-watching-python-eat-wallaby/story-e6freuzr-1225815130272